Control poblacional del jabalí en la Reserva Natural Dirigida de los Galachos de La Alfranca de Pastriz, La Cartuja y El Burgo de Ebro

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Palabras clave

Control jabalí

Tipo de experiencia

Conservación

Subtipo de experiencia

Manejo de especies (fauna y flora)

Ámbito territorial

Aragón

Espacio protegido

Reserva Natural Dirigida de los Galachos de La Alfranca de Pastriz, La Cartuja y El Burgo de Ebro

Entidad responsable de la experiencia

Reserva Natural Dirigida de los Galachos de La Alfranca de Pastriz, La Cartuja y El Burgo de Ebro

Situación de partida

Los ecosistemas agrarios se ven afectados por la superpoblación de jabalí, lo cual supone una gran pérdida económica para la población local y de determinados ecosistemas. Como consecuencia se produce el abandono de determinados cultivos que forman parte del mosaico de la reserva natural. A su vez el jabalí afecta sobre el hábitat de diferentes aves que nidifican en este espacio protegido, en especial las ardeidas que en el Galacho de La Afranca lo hacen en el suelo (martinete). Por tratarse de una zona no cinegética no existía control adecuado sobre esta especie, por lo que es necesario el control humano sobre esta especie.

Objetivos

• Minimizar afecciones a ecosistemas agrarios.
• Disminución de daños sobre colonias de ardéidas.

Acciones desarrolladas

• Trampeo mediante jaulas
• Esperas nocturnas
• Batidas

Lecciones aprendidas

Fué necesaria la colaboración con personal del Departamento de Agricultura y de la empresa pública Sirasa, para el aprendizaje del método de sacrificio de los animales capturados. Proximidad a una ciudad de casi 800.000 habitantes (Zaragoza) que transitan por la reserva y su entorno, lo cual implica una discreción añadida en las actuaciones a realizar y medidas de seguridad excepcionales.

Más información

Presupuesto

Menos de 15 000 € (3 700 €)

• Costes unitarios: 2.500 € (4 jaulas trampa + 2 dispositivos de aviso remoto vía teléfono móvil) 1.200 € (4 cámaras de foto- trampeo con visión nocturna e infrarrojos)

Instrumento de gestión en el que se enmarca

• PORN: aprobado en 2007
• Otros: Plan de control poblacional del jabalí en la Reserva Natural de los Galachos de La Alfranca de Pastriz, La Cartuja y El
• Burgo de Ebro (2009-2013)

Sistema de seguimiento y evaluación

• Número de jabalíes capturados en las diferentes modalidades
• Superficie agrícola afectada por los jabalíes.

Difusión de los resultados

Memoria anual de gestión de la Reserva, patronato y reuniones con el personal implicado y cazadores locales.

Recursos humanos

• 3 agentes para la protección de la naturaleza
• 1 técnico
• 1 capataz agrario
• 2 veterinarios de la Universidad de Zaragoza

Recursos materiales

4 jaulas trampa con sistemas de aviso vía móvil en caso de captura, redes miméticas, cámaras de foto- trampeo, medios informáticos, vehículo del personal implicado.

Entidades implicadas

• Área protegida.

• SIRASA (Otras entidades).

• Sociedades de cazadores locales (Otras entidades).

• Universidad de Zaragoza (Universidades y centros de investigación).

• Departamento de Agricultura del Gobierno de Aragón (Administración ambiental).

Fuentes de financiación

• Presupuesto del espacio protegido: 100%

Modo de contratación

Se lleva a cabo con personal propio, entre agentes para la protección de la naturaleza y técnicos del Servicio Provincial en el caso de las jaulas trampa y el resto de actuaciones con cazadores locales.

Contactos

• Enrique Arrechea Veramendi (earrechea@aragon.es)

Fecha de inicio y de fin

2009 - 2013 (finalizada)

Fecha de creación

17 noviembre 2010 09:46:00

Cartografía

Cargando el mapa…

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