Plan de conservación del galápago leproso ('Mauremys leprosa') en el Parque del Foix (Barcelona)

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Palabras clave

Especies exóticas invasoras, galápago

Tipo de experiencia

Conservación

Subtipo de experiencia

Manejo de especies (fauna y flora)

Ámbito territorial

Cataluña

Espacio protegido

Parque del Foix

Entidad responsable de la experiencia

Parque del Foix

Situación de partida

En Barcelona hay dos especies autóctonas de quelonios que habitan las aguas continentales: el galápago leproso ('Mauremys leprosa') y el galápago europeo ('Emys orbicularis'). De esta última especie se han observado tan solo algunos individuos dispersos en el territorio, y no hay ninguna población conocida.

En los últimos 10-15 años, como resultado del intenso comercio de animales exóticos, se han añadido distintas especies de tortugas exóticas en los espacios naturales. Se desconocen los efectos que esta ocupación del espacio puede tener a corto plazo sobre los ecosistemas.

Objetivos

• Preservar y recuperar las poblaciones de galápago leproso dentro de la Red de Espacios Naturales de la Diputacion de Barcelona.
• Estudiar la posibilidad de reintroducir ejemplares de galápago leproso y galápago europeo.
• Controlar todas las especies de quelonios aloctonos y prevenir futuras liberaciones de ejemplares al medio natural

Acciones desarrolladas

• Revisión bibliográfica y actualización del fondo documental de la Diputación de Barcelona
• Entrevistas a los trabajadores de los Parques naturales (guardas, personal de mantenimiento, biólogos).
• Trabajo de campo de captura, marcado y observación (visita a áreas conocidas y potenciales)
• Análisis de capturas

Resultados obtenidos

• Autóctonas: 200 capturas (marcadas y liberadas).
• Exóticas: 551 capturas (retiradas)

Lecciones aprendidas

• Dificultades en el establecimiento de la metodología adecuada de captura
• Poca información previa
• Vandalismo con las instalaciones en el campo

Más información

Presupuesto

0

Instrumento de gestión en el que se enmarca

• PORN: Plan Especial de Protección
• PLAN: Programa de conservación de las tortugas acuáticas en la Xarxa de Parcs Naturals de la Diputació de Barcelona.

Sistema de seguimiento y evaluación

Captura de ejemplares de quelonios con cebo, recuento, datos biométricos y marcaje de los autóctonos, y retirada de los exóticos.

Difusión de los resultados

• Presentación de comunicación en las Jornadas de Estudiosos del Foix
• Diversas notas de prensa
• 2 publicaciones internacionales especializadas

Recursos humanos

• 2 guardas del Parque, 3 operarios de mantenimiento, técnicos del Parque, Personal del CRARC, estudiantes

Entidades implicadas

• Área protegida.

• Centro de Recuperación de Anfibios y Reptiles de Catalunya (Otras entidades).

Fuentes de financiación

• Presupuesto del espacio protegido: .
• Financiación privada (Fundaciones, ONG): Convenio con Obra Social “La Caixa”

Contactos

• Pau Mundó (mundoep@diba.cat)

Fecha de inicio y de fin

2001 (en ejecución)

Fecha de creación

11 abril 2012 08:38:52

Cartografía

Cargando el mapa…

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Observaciones

Objeto de conservación sobre el que se actúa

• Fauna: Galápago leproso ('Mauremys leprosa'), regulación de quelonios alóctonos

Grado de ejecución actual

• En curso